Quick Answer
When using steel loads in a duck shotgun, look for a firearm that can handle the heavier, denser payload. A shotgun with a longer barrel and a choke that can efficiently spread the pattern is ideal.
Choosing the Right Barrel Length
A barrel length of 28 inches or longer is recommended when using steel shot loads. This longer barrel provides a more stable platform for the heavier shot, allowing for a tighter pattern and increased accuracy. In addition, a longer barrel can help to reduce the velocity loss associated with the denser steel shot.
Selecting the Right Choke
When using steel loads, a full choke is preferred as it produces a tighter pattern, which is important for hitting ducks at longer ranges. A full choke typically has a constriction of around 0.050 inches, which is ideal for steel shot. However, if you’re shooting closer ranges, a modified choke can be a good option, as it will still provide a decent pattern while being less constrictive.
Additional Considerations
When choosing a shotgun for steel loads, consider the recoil and kick. Steel shot is heavier than lead shot, so the recoil can be more pronounced. A shotgun with a heavier weight and a well-designed recoil pad can help to reduce the discomfort associated with the recoil.
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