Quick Answer
Most readily available woods for fire are typically dead and dry, such as sticks and branches that have shed their leaves. Trees like willow, alder, and birch are known for their dead branches that can be easily harvested for firewood. Green woods, like fir or pine, can also be used but require more effort to dry and ignite.
Choosing the Right Wood
When selecting wood for a fire, it’s essential to look for dead and dry material. Avoid green woods, as they have a high moisture content, making them difficult to ignite. Opt for woods with a diameter of at least 1/4 inch (6 mm) to ensure they burn efficiently.
Preparing Wood for Fire
To prepare wood for fire using a hand drill, create a notch on a piece of wood, about 1 inch (2.5 cm) deep and 1/4 inch (6 mm) wide. This notch should be angled at about 45 degrees. Then, place a second piece of wood on top of the first, perpendicular to it, and secure it with a small stick. This will create a solid surface for your hand drill.
Using a Hand Drill to Create Fire
To create fire using a hand drill, start by placing a piece of tinder, such as dry leaves or grass, in the notch. Then, begin rotating the drill in a circular motion, applying consistent pressure. As the drill starts to generate heat, it will eventually spark, igniting the tinder. Once the tinder is burning well, you can add small twigs and eventually larger logs to sustain the fire.
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