Quick Answer
When searching for signs of deer activity, look for tracks, scat, and rubs on trees, which can indicate a deer's presence and movement patterns. Observe these signs in combination to gain a more accurate picture of deer behavior. This knowledge will help you set up a successful hunt.
Identifying Tracks and Scat
When tracking deer, look for hooves that are 3-4 inches long and have a cloven shape. The tracks should be relatively even in width, with the right track often being slightly larger than the left due to the deer’s natural gait. For scat, look for oval-shaped droppings that are 1-2 inches long and have a tapered end. Deer scat is often brown or reddish-brown in color and can be found near water sources or feeding areas.
Reading Rubs and Scrapes
Rubs are areas where a deer has rubbed its antlers against a tree, typically leaving behind hair and possibly some blood. Look for vertical scratches on the tree trunk, often 6-8 feet off the ground. Scrapes are areas where a deer has scraped the ground with its hooves, usually in preparation for mating. These can be found in open areas, often near rubs, and are typically circular in shape, about 10-15 inches in diameter. Pay attention to the location and frequency of these signs to determine the deer’s movement patterns.
Combining Signs for Success
To increase your chances of a successful hunt, combine multiple signs to create a comprehensive picture of the deer’s behavior. For example, if you find a rub near a scrape, it’s likely that the deer is a buck. If you find scat near a water source, it’s possible that the deer is visiting the area to drink. By combining these signs and understanding the deer’s movement patterns, you’ll be better equipped to set up a successful hunt and increase your chances of bagging a deer.
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