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Best Caliber Choices for Small Game with a Single-Shot?

April 5, 2026

Quick Answer

For small game hunting with a single-shot rifle, popular caliber choices include the .22 Hornet, .223 Remington, and .243 Winchester, offering a balance between power and accuracy.

Caliber Options for Small Game

When it comes to single-shot rifles, caliber choice is crucial for effective and humane hunting of small game. The .22 Hornet is an excellent choice, offering a flat trajectory and manageable recoil. This caliber excels in hunting rabbits, squirrels, and other small game at ranges of up to 200 yards, with a typical expansion of .22 caliber bullets.

Effective Range and Bullet Choice

When selecting a caliber for small game hunting, effective range is a crucial consideration. The .223 Remington and .243 Winchester are both excellent choices for hunting at longer ranges, up to 300 yards or more. For these calibers, it’s essential to choose bullets with a high ballistic coefficient and a good balance of weight and velocity. A 50-70 grain bullet with a muzzle velocity of 2,500-3,000 feet per second is ideal for hunting small game at longer ranges.

Additional Considerations

In addition to caliber choice, other factors such as rifle weight, scope magnification, and hunting experience should also be considered when hunting small game with a single-shot rifle. A well-balanced rifle with a scope that provides 3-6x magnification is ideal for small game hunting, allowing for accurate shots at longer ranges. Hunters should also practice regularly to develop their skills and build confidence in their ability to make clean, humane kills.

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