Quick Answer
For Canada geese, choose a shotshell with a 12-gauge or 20-gauge, using 00 or BB buckshot, or a load with a minimum of 1 3/8 oz of No. 4 shot, and a velocity of at least 1,275 fps.
Choosing the Right Gauge
When hunting Canada geese, the most effective gauges to use are 12-gauge and 20-gauge. The 12-gauge offers more power and range, while the 20-gauge is better suited for smaller geese or in tighter spaces. For smaller geese, a 20-gauge with a higher velocity can be effective.
Selecting the Right Shot Size
The shot size for Canada geese is typically 00 or BB buckshot, or a load with a minimum of 1 3/8 oz of No. 4 shot. This allows for effective penetration and expansion. For example, a 00 buckshot load with 6 pellets and a velocity of 1,300 fps can provide a 12-inch spread at 30 yards.
Understanding Velocity and Spread
Velocity plays a crucial role in effective hunting. For Canada geese, a minimum velocity of 1,275 fps is recommended. This allows for a spread of at least 12 inches at 30 yards, ensuring a clean kill. When choosing a load, look for a velocity that provides a spread of 12-18 inches at 30 yards.
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