Quick Answer
Coyotes are most active at night in temperatures between 20°F and 40°F (-7°C and 4°C), when the air is calm and the moon is full or nearly full.
Temperature and Activity Correlation
When the temperature is within this optimal range, coyotes tend to venture out more frequently, making them easier to hunt. The exact temperature at which coyotes become active can vary depending on the region and location, but in general, the colder temperatures of winter make them more active at night. For example, in areas like the Midwest, coyotes are often most active at night when temperatures drop below 25°F (-4°C).
Moon Phase and Coyote Movement
The full moon is another crucial factor that influences coyote movement and hunting activity. When the moon is full, coyotes are more active at night, as the increased light provides better visibility and allows them to move more freely. This makes it an ideal time for calling coyotes at night. For example, using a mouth call or a coyote call in a valley or hillside where coyotes like to congregate can increase the chances of attracting a coyote.
Calling Techniques and Tactics
When calling coyotes at night, it’s essential to use a consistent and realistic call. A good coyote call can mimic the sound of a coyote pup or a female coyote in distress, which can attract a curious coyote. To increase the effectiveness of the call, use a location with minimal wind and good visibility, and try to call in a direction where a coyote is likely to run or approach. For example, using a location with a natural funnel or a ridgeline can help direct the coyote towards the hunter.
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