Quick Answer
Smoke inhalation can be deadly. After a fire, move to fresh air immediately, and avoid inhaling smoke particles. If coughing, vomiting, or experiencing difficulty breathing, seek medical help.
Assessing the Situation
When escaping a fire, do not look for a place to hide, but instead find a way out. Move quickly, without taking time to gather belongings. Stay low to the ground, where smoke is less concentrated, and use a flashlight if it’s dark. If the door is hot, do not force it open; instead, find an alternate exit.
Treating Injuries and Seeking Help
If affected by smoke inhalation, remove any contaminated clothing and wash with soap and water. If coughing, vomiting, or experiencing difficulty breathing, call the emergency number (such as 911 in the US). Stay on the phone and provide information about symptoms and medical history. If a fire extinguisher was used, avoid inhaling the particles it released.
Preventing Future Incidents
Home fire escape planning is crucial. Identify at least two exit routes from each room. Designate a meeting point outside the home where family members can gather once they’ve escaped. Make sure all household members know the escape plan, and conduct regular drills to ensure everyone can execute it quickly and safely.
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