Quick Answer
To protect an injured person from weather while waiting for help, use natural shelters such as caves, overhangs, or group trees to create a windbreak, and if none are available, construct a makeshift lean-to shelter. This will help shield the individual from wind, rain, and extreme temperatures. Keep the injured person dry and warm.
Creating a Windbreak and Shelter
When searching for a natural shelter, look for a spot with minimal exposure to the elements. If you can’t find one, create a lean-to shelter using nearby branches and leaves. This should be a simple, sloping structure with a waterproof roof to protect the injured person from rain and wind. For example, use two sturdy branches as the base and three to five more to create the slope, securing them with rope or twine.
Traction Splinting and Pain Management
While waiting for help, it’s essential to manage the injured person’s pain and prevent further damage to the affected limb. Use a traction splint to immobilize the injured area and reduce pain. This can be created using a piece of wood, a rope, and a stick. For example, anchor the stick to the injured limb and use the rope to secure the wood to a stable object, applying gentle tension to maintain alignment.
Evacuation Preparations
Once the injured person is stabilized and sheltered, it’s crucial to prepare for evacuation. Assess the terrain and choose a safe route to the nearest medical facility. If the injured person is unable to walk, use a makeshift stretcher or litter to transport them. This can be created using a wooden board, a rope, and two sturdy sticks. For example, attach the sticks to the board, and use the rope to secure it to two able-bodied individuals, who can then carry the injured person to safety.
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