What to check for in deer health before hunting?

Visual Inspection

When inspecting deer health, it’s essential to make a thorough visual examination. Look for signs of illness or injury such as labored breathing, limping, or unusual behavior. Check the deer’s eyes, nose, and mouth for discharge or lesions. A healthy deer should have bright, clear eyes with no discharge. The nose and mouth should be free of lesions or discharge.

Physical Condition

Check the deer’s physical condition to determine if it’s healthy enough to be harvested. Look for emaciation, which is a critical factor in determining the deer’s overall health. A healthy deer should have a well-fleshed appearance, with a visible layer of fat over the ribs and a rounded abdomen. You can use the " rib test" to determine if a deer is emaciated. Place your hand on the deer’s ribs, with your fingers spread apart. If you can feel the ribs easily, the deer may be emaciated.

Age and Sex Determination

When determining deer health, it’s also essential to consider the deer’s age and sex. A buck deer typically has a more pronounced forehead, a larger body mass, and a more developed rack than a doe. Look for signs of old age, such as worn teeth, loss of eye sight, or thinning of the coat. Also, check the deer’s reproductive organs to determine its sex. A buck deer typically has a larger scrotum and more prominent antlers than a doe.