Quick Answer
If trapped during a tsunami, quickly move to higher ground, if possible, or climb to the highest available point, ideally above the predicted wave height. If in a building, go to the top floor or the roof, but only if it's structurally safe. If neither is possible, seek shelter in a windowless interior room or area.
Understanding Tsunami Risks and Response
When facing a tsunami warning, your priority is to quickly assess your surroundings and make a decision on where to seek safety. Tsunamis can reach speeds of up to 500 miles per hour, so every minute counts. If you’re in a coastal area, immediately move inland, away from the coastline, to higher ground. The predicted wave height can give you an idea of how high to climb. For example, if the predicted wave height is 10 feet, aim for a point at least 20 feet above sea level.
Finding a Safe Location
When looking for a safe location, prioritize points above the predicted wave height. This could be a hill, a mountain, or the top floor of a sturdy building. However, be cautious of buildings that may be structurally unsound or in areas prone to landslides. If you’re in a coastal city, look for evacuation routes that lead inland. Avoid areas with low-lying buildings, such as shopping centers or hotels, as they may be more susceptible to flooding.
Staying Safe in a Confined Space
If you’re unable to move to higher ground or a safe location, seek shelter in a windowless interior room or area. This could be a closet, a bathroom, or an interior office. Try to get as far away from windows and exterior walls as possible. Bury yourself under a sturdy table or desk to provide additional protection from potential debris. Stay there until the warning has passed and it’s safe to exit.
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