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What are local laws regarding Good Samaritan protections for CPR?

April 5, 2026

Quick Answer

GOOD SAMARITAN PROTECTIONS FOR CPR VARY BY STATE, BUT GENERALLY PROTECT VOLUNTARY CPR PROVIDERS FROM CIVIL LIABILITY IF THEY ACT IN GOOD FAITH AND WITH REASONABLE CARE. CHECK LOCAL LAWS FOR SPECIFIC DETAILS. FOR EXAMPLE, IN CALIFORNIA, PROTECTIONS APPLY IF PROVIDERS ACT IN GOOD FAITH, WITH REASONABLE CARE, AND WITHOUT COMPENSATION.

Understanding Good Samaritan Laws

Good Samaritan laws are designed to protect individuals who provide voluntary assistance, including CPR, in emergency situations. These laws vary across the United States, with each state having its own set of regulations. In most states, as long as the individual is acting in good faith and with reasonable care, they will not be held liable for any damages that may result from their actions.

Key Elements of Good Samaritan Protection

To qualify for protection under Good Samaritan laws, individuals must meet certain requirements. They must be acting voluntarily, not for compensation, and must be providing assistance in an emergency situation. They must also act with reasonable care and in good faith, without any gross negligence or recklessness. For example, in California, if a person performs CPR on someone who is experiencing cardiac arrest, and they act in good faith and with reasonable care, they are protected from civil liability.

Best Practices for CPR Providers

While Good Samaritan laws provide protection, it’s essential to follow proper CPR techniques to maximize the chances of success. The American Heart Association (AHA) recommends that individuals follow the Chain of Survival, which includes: (1) recognition of cardiac arrest, (2) activation of the emergency response system, (3) provision of CPR, (4) rapid defibrillation, and (5) advanced care. By following these steps and acting in good faith, individuals can help increase the chances of survival for those in cardiac arrest.

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