Are mountain lions more likely to attack lone individuals versus groups?

Prevalence of Mountain Lion Attacks

Mountain lions are apex predators, and their primary instinct is to hunt and attack prey that is isolated and vulnerable. According to data from the Mountain Lion Foundation, between 2000 and 2018, 65% of reported mountain lion attacks in North America occurred when the victim was alone. This is likely due to the fact that mountain lions view lone individuals as easier targets, as they do not have to worry about protecting a group or dealing with multiple potential attackers.

Defending Against Mountain Lion Attacks

When hiking or walking in mountain lion country, it’s essential to be aware of your surroundings and take steps to minimize the risk of an attack. This includes making noise while walking, staying in groups, and keeping children close to adults. In the event of a mountain lion encounter, remain calm and try to appear larger by standing up straight and spreading your arms. Backing away slowly while maintaining eye contact can also help to deter the mountain lion from attacking. If the mountain lion charges, use bear spray or other deterrents as a last resort.

Avoiding Mountain Lion Habitat

To reduce the risk of a mountain lion encounter, it’s best to avoid areas where they are known to inhabit. Mountain lions are typically found in areas with dense vegetation, rocky outcroppings, and access to prey such as deer and elk. In the western United States, for example, mountain lions are commonly found in areas such as the Rocky Mountains, the Sierra Nevada, and the Southwest. When hiking or walking in these areas, stay on designated trails and avoid wandering into dense vegetation or underbrush where mountain lions may be hiding.