Is temporary splinting necessary for all fractures?

When to Use a Temporary Splint

A temporary splint should be applied immediately to stabilize the affected area and prevent further injury. This is especially important for fractures that are in a vulnerable location, such as the spine or pelvis. The splint should be applied without moving the injured person more than necessary, as excessive movement can cause further damage.

Types of Fractures That Require a Temporary Splint

Fractures that require a temporary splint include displaced femur fractures, which can be serious and potentially life-threatening. The temporary splint should be applied using a long, straight board or a splinting device specifically designed for this type of injury. For example, a femur fracture splint can be applied using a 12-inch (30 cm) long, 2-inch (5 cm) wide board placed along the length of the femur, with a strap or tie wrapping around the board to secure it in place. This type of splint can help to reduce pain and prevent further injury until medical attention can be obtained.

Proper Application Techniques

Proper application of a temporary splint requires attention to detail and a clear understanding of the anatomy of the injured area. The splint should be applied snugly, but not too tightly, to avoid cutting off circulation to the affected area. The injured person should be positioned in a way that allows the splint to be applied with minimal movement of the injured area. For example, if the injury is on the lower leg, the person should be positioned on their back with the injured leg propped up on a pillow or other supporting device. This will help to reduce movement of the injured area and allow the splint to be applied more easily.