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Q&A · Hunting

Are TSS loads suitable for both gobblers and hens?

April 5, 2026

Quick Answer

TSS loads are generally suitable for gobblers but may not be the best option for hens. This is because hens tend to be smaller and have less meat, making a standard TSS load potentially excessive.

Understanding TSS Loads

TSS (Total Shot Size) loads are designed to deliver a consistent pattern of pellets in a specific size, usually 9-10 inches at 40 yards. These loads are ideal for larger birds like gobblers, which require a larger wound channel to ensure a quick and humane kill. In a standard 12-gauge TSS load, you can expect an average of 1,200-1,300 pellets, with about 70-80% of them within the 9-inch circle.

Choosing the Right Load for Hens

For hens, a smaller load is often preferred to minimize meat damage and prevent over-penetration. A smaller 9-pellet TSS load, which delivers 1,100-1,200 pellets over a smaller area, can be a better option. This load still provides a consistent pattern and a decent wound channel but is less likely to over-penetrate and damage the surrounding meat. However, keep in mind that hens can still be quite large, especially those from larger breeds, so it’s essential to consider their size and adjust the load accordingly.

Tips for Success

When hunting with TSS loads, it’s crucial to remember that shot placement is more critical than ever. Aim for the head, neck, or thoracic cavity to ensure a quick and humane kill. Additionally, always use the correct choke and follow through with your shot to ensure a clean pattern and a successful harvest.

tss-turkey-loads loads suitable both gobblers hens
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