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Q&A · Hunting

Is it legal to hunt pheasants with an air gun in South Dakota?

April 5, 2026

Quick Answer

South Dakota law considers air guns to be firearms, and to hunt pheasants, you need a valid hunting license and a bird hunting permit. Air guns are allowed for hunting small game, but specific regulations apply to large game like pheasants. It's essential to check the SD Department of Game, Fish and Parks website for up-to-date information.

Hunting Regulations in South Dakota

To hunt pheasants in South Dakota, you must obtain a bird hunting permit, which costs $20 for non-residents. This permit is required in addition to a valid small game hunting license, which costs $25 for non-residents. The season dates for pheasant hunting are typically mid-October to late January.

Air Gun Requirements and Restrictions

According to South Dakota Game, Fish and Parks regulations, air guns are considered firearms when used for hunting large game, including pheasants. To hunt with an air gun, you must possess a valid hunting license and a bird hunting permit. However, it’s crucial to note that the air gun must be capable of firing a minimum of 450 feet per second to be considered a valid hunting firearm.

Additional Considerations and Tips

When hunting pheasants with an air gun, it’s essential to remember the distance and range limitations. Pheasants can be skittish and require a good shot. To increase your chances of a successful hunt, consider using a scope or a red dot sight on your air gun. Additionally, familiarize yourself with local hunting regulations and always follow best practices for hunting and wildlife conservation.

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