Quick Answer
The average lifespan of Barbary sheep, also known as aoudads, in the wild is around 10-15 years. This is due to various factors such as predation, harsh weather conditions, and human activities that can impact their population. In areas where they are not hunted, their lifespan can be longer.
Habitat and Distribution
Barbary sheep, native to North Africa, have been introduced to the southwestern United States as an exotic game species. They are found in the deserts and mountains of Texas, Arizona, and New Mexico, where they inhabit rugged terrain with scrubby vegetation. These adaptable animals can be found at elevations ranging from 2,000 to 7,000 feet, and they are often associated with rocky outcrops, canyons, and desert washes.
Diet and Nutrition
In the wild, Barbary sheep are herbivores and feed on a variety of plants, including grasses, shrubs, and cacti. Their diet is diverse and includes species such as creosote bush, mesquite, and yucca. They can also be found eating the leaves and shoots of trees, particularly juniper and piñon pine. In areas where food is scarce, they will supplement their diet by visiting agricultural areas, where they can cause significant damage to crops.
Hunting Management
In Texas, where Barbary sheep are a regulated game species, the Texas Parks and Wildlife Department sets bag limits and hunting seasons to ensure sustainable populations. Hunting aoudads requires a valid hunting license and a permit from the department. To increase the chances of a successful hunt, hunters should familiarize themselves with the terrain, use spot-and-stalk techniques, and know their target species. In addition to hunting, management efforts may include relocation of animals to areas with more abundant food and habitat, as well as control of feral dogs and other predators that can impact aoudad populations.
Find more answers
Browse the full Q&A library by topic, or jump back to the topic this question belongs to.