Can mountain lions be tracked using only visual signs in snow?

Visual Signs in Snow

In Utah’s mountainous terrain, mountain lions tend to stay on higher elevations during winter months where snow is more consistent. When tracking in snow, look for large pug marks (approximately 4-6 inches in diameter) and smaller, more shallow marks (about 2-3 inches in diameter) made by their front and hind paws, respectively. These signs are most visible when snow is fresh and undisturbed.

Identifying Mountain Lion Trails

To identify a mountain lion’s trail, look for the following patterns: a relatively narrow trail with large pug marks, often with a subtle “w” or “t” shape at the center, indicating the lion’s weight distribution. The trail may also be more shallow and compacted in certain areas, suggesting the lion’s preference for certain terrain or routes. Keep in mind that mountain lions often use familiar trails, so be prepared to follow them for longer distances.

Tracking Techniques and Considerations

When tracking mountain lions in snow, it’s essential to move slowly and deliberately to avoid contaminating the trail. Use a pair of binoculars to scan the terrain ahead and spot potential signs from a distance. When following a trail, pay attention to the lion’s direction, speed, and any changes in their behavior or habitat use. Be aware that mountain lions can be highly territorial, so it’s crucial to respect their space and avoid approaching or cornering them.