Quick Answer
Identifying signs of mountain goat activity in the field requires attention to their unique habits and habitat preferences. Look for areas with steep terrain, rocky outcroppings, and alpine vegetation such as willows and grasses. Mountain goats often travel along ridges and mountain tops.
Scat and Urine
Mountain goat scat is usually small pellets, less than 1 inch in length, and often found in clusters near trails or bedding areas. The scat may resemble a mix of dark brown and tan colors due to the goat’s diet of grasses, shrubs, and lichens. Be aware that mountain goat urine can be detected by its strong ammonia odor, often present near feeding or bedding areas.
Tracks and Hoof Marks
Mountain goat tracks are characterized by oval-shaped hooves with a distinctive “V” shape formed by the toes. The tracks are often smaller than those of deer or elk, with a length of around 2-3 inches and a width of about 1.5 inches. Look for tracks in areas with loose or rocky terrain, as mountain goats tend to avoid wet or muddy surfaces.
Habitat and Bedding Areas
Mountain goats often bed in areas with dense willows, grasses, or shrubs, which provide concealment and protection from the wind. Look for areas with a thick layer of vegetation or fallen branches, which can indicate a mountain goat bedding site. Pay attention to areas with steep slopes or rocky outcroppings, as mountain goats often use these features for shelter and observation.
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