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Q&A · Hunting

How to Clean an Over-Under Shotgun After a Hunt?

April 5, 2026

Quick Answer

To clean an over-under shotgun after a hunt, start by removing the shells, then use a soft brush to clear debris from the barrels, and finally apply a small amount of gun oil to all metal components.

Removing the Shells and Debris

Begin by carefully removing any spent shells from both barrels. For an over-under shotgun, this typically means pulling the trigger to eject the shells. If the gun is a double-action or has a shell extractor, follow the manufacturer’s instructions to safely remove the spent shells. Use a soft brush, such as a 3-inch soft-bristled brush, to gently sweep away any remaining debris from the barrels and action.

Applying Gun Oil and Cleaning the Receiver

Next, apply a small amount of gun oil to all metal components, including the receiver, barrels, and hammers. Use a clean, lint-free cloth to wipe down the receiver and any other areas that require attention. Be sure to apply a light coat of oil to the trigger group and any moving parts to prevent rust and corrosion. When cleaning the barrels, use a dedicated shotgun brush and a soft cloth to wipe away any remaining debris and oil.

Final Inspection and Storage

After applying gun oil and cleaning the receiver, inspect the shotgun for any remaining debris or damage. Check the action, barrel, and receiver for any signs of wear or malfunction. Finally, store the shotgun in a dry, secure location, such as a gun case or cabinet, to protect it from dust, moisture, and accidental discharge.

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