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Impact of barrel length on .450 Bushmaster performance?

April 5, 2026

Quick Answer

A shorter barrel length in a .450 Bushmaster rifle can reduce the rifle's effective range due to increased pressure and velocity loss, while a longer barrel allows for a more stable and efficient burn of the propellant, resulting in a flatter trajectory.

Barrel Length and Muzzle Velocity

The .450 Bushmaster cartridge is a relatively short case length, but its large bore diameter and straight-walled design make it less forgiving to barrel length changes. In general, a 20-inch barrel is considered the minimum length for a .450 Bushmaster rifle, as it provides a sufficient balance between velocity and pressure. However, a 24-inch barrel or longer is recommended for optimal performance, as it allows for a more stable burn of the propellant and reduces pressure spikes.

Practical Considerations for Barrel Length

When choosing a barrel length for a .450 Bushmaster rifle, it’s essential to consider the intended use of the firearm. For hunting at close to medium ranges, a shorter barrel may be sufficient. However, for hunting larger game at longer ranges, a longer barrel is recommended to ensure adequate velocity and accuracy. Additionally, a longer barrel may be necessary for hunting in areas with dense vegetation or heavy cover, where a shorter barrel may be more prone to fouling.

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