What’s the average effective range of a .460 S&W on bear?

Understanding the .460 S&W Cartridge

The .460 S&W is a heavy-revolver cartridge developed for hunting large game, including bears. It features a case length of 1.29 inches and a bullet diameter of .460 inches. The cartridge’s heavy weight and high kinetic energy make it an effective choice for hunting large game at close to medium ranges. The average muzzle velocity for the .460 S&W cartridge is approximately 1,300 feet per second (fps), with a muzzle energy of around 2,000 foot-pounds.

Effective Range and Shot Placement

When hunting bears with a .460 S&W revolver, it’s essential to consider the effective range and shot placement. As a general rule, the closer the shot, the more effective the cartridge will be. Within 50-75 yards, the .460 S&W can deliver a devastating blow to the bear’s vital organs, including the heart and lungs. However, beyond this range, the cartridge’s effectiveness decreases, and shot placement becomes even more critical. It’s essential to aim for the bear’s largest organs and to consider the bullet’s penetration depth and expansion.

Backup Sidearm Considerations

When hunting bears in areas where a revolver may not be practical, a backup sidearm is often necessary. In this case, a .454 Casull or .480 Ruger cartridge can be a suitable alternative. These cartridges are similar in power to the .460 S&W and offer a more compact package. However, it’s essential to consider the effective range and shot placement when using a smaller cartridge. In general, a .454 Casull or .480 Ruger is effective up to 100 yards, but shot placement and bullet performance remain critical factors in determining the success of the hunt.