Quick Answer
A quinzhee suitable for two adults should be approximately 6-8 feet in diameter and 3-4 feet tall, providing adequate space for sleeping and sitting.
Choosing a Quinzhee Site
When selecting a location for your quinzhee, look for a site with a flat, level surface and a good snowfall accumulation. Ideally, this area should be sheltered from prevailing winds and have some protection from the sun. Avoid areas with rocky outcroppings or other obstacles that could make excavation and construction more difficult. The ground should be free of any debris, such as twigs, branches, or ice.
Excavating the Quinzhee
To create a quinzhee, start by packing down the snow to a depth of about 2-3 feet using your feet or a shovel. This will create a solid foundation for your shelter. Then, use a shovel to hollow out the center of the snowpack, gradually increasing the diameter and height of the quinzhee as you work. Aim for a final diameter of 6-8 feet and a height of 3-4 feet. As you excavate, use your shovel to shape the interior to create a comfortable sleeping area.
Finishing the Quinzhee
Once you’ve excavated the quinzhee to your desired size, use snow to reinforce the structure and make it more stable. Pack additional snow around the exterior of the quinzhee, using a shovel or your feet to shape and smooth out the surface. This will help to prevent the snow from sliding or collapsing. Finally, create a simple entrance tunnel using a shovel or your hands, and add any additional features, such as a bed of pine needles or a makeshift door, to make your quinzhee more comfortable and functional.
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