Quick Answer
Check for swelling by regularly measuring the affected limb with a flexible tape measure or a goniometer, taking note of any changes in circumference or mobility. Compare measurements to the uninjured limb to assess for proper reduction. Monitor for signs of increased swelling such as redness, warmth, or increased pain.
Assessing Swelling and Circumference
To check for swelling post-splint application, use a flexible tape measure to measure the circumference of the affected limb. Measure the limb at the same point on both the injured and uninjured sides, ideally at the mid-point between the joint above and the joint below the injury site. Record these measurements to track any changes in circumference over time.
Monitoring Mobility and Range of Motion
Check the patient’s range of motion by gently moving the affected limb through a series of movements, such as flexion, extension, or rotation. Use a goniometer to measure the angle of movement and compare it to the uninjured limb. Monitor for any signs of decreased mobility or restricted range of motion, which may indicate improper reduction or swelling.
Identifying Signs of Complications
Regularly inspect the affected limb for signs of complications, such as redness, warmth, increased pain, or swelling beyond the original injury site. If you notice any of these signs, remove the splint and reassess the injury. If symptoms persist or worsen, seek medical attention immediately.
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