Is there a difference in handling hides from game versus livestock?

Preparing Hides from Game

When handling hides from game animals, the first step is to remove the flesh as soon as possible, ideally within 30 minutes to an hour after the animal is harvested. This is crucial to prevent spoilage and bacterial growth, which can damage the hide. Use a sharp knife or fleshing tool, like a drawknife or a fleshing knife, to carefully remove the flesh, taking care not to cut too deeply and damage the skin. For larger game animals, consider using a fleshing machine to streamline the process.

Preparing Hides from Livestock

In contrast, hides from livestock, such as cattle or pigs, may require a more extensive fleshing process due to their thicker skin layers. Start by soaking the hide in cold water to loosen the flesh, then use a fleshing tool or a drawknife to remove as much of the flesh as possible. For a more thorough removal, use a fleshing machine set to a lower speed to avoid damaging the hide. It’s essential to note that livestock hides may contain more dirt and debris than game hides, so be prepared to clean the hide more thoroughly.

Tanning Considerations

When it comes to tanning, the primary difference between game and livestock hides is the skin thickness. Thinner game hides typically require a shorter tanning time, while thicker livestock hides may require longer tanning times. Additionally, game hides often have a more delicate skin structure, making them more susceptible to damage during the tanning process. To minimize risk, use gentle tanning methods, such as using a solution of water and natural tannins, and avoid over-tanning, which can cause the hide to become brittle and fragile.