Most common mistakes in sanctuary management — what to avoid?

Inadequate Space Planning

Sanctuary managers often overlook the need for adequate space for animals to roam and exercise. A general rule of thumb is to provide at least 10 square feet of outdoor space per animal, but this can vary greatly depending on the species. For example, a sanctuary for big cats should provide a minimum of 1,000 square feet per animal. Moreover, sanctuaries should also have a clear plan for expansion, as animal populations grow over time.

Ineffective Feeding Strategies

Sanctuaries that fail to develop a comprehensive feeding plan can lead to malnutrition and other health issues. This includes providing a balanced diet that meets the nutritional needs of the animals, as well as managing feeding schedules and quantities. For instance, a sanctuary for primates should provide a diet that includes a mix of fruits, vegetables, and commercial primate feed, with a daily caloric intake of around 2-3% of the animal’s body weight. Sanctuaries should also have a veterinary nutritionist on staff to ensure that feeding plans are tailored to the specific needs of each animal.

Poor Record-Keeping Practices

Sanctuaries that fail to maintain accurate records can struggle to track animal health, vaccination schedules, and other important data. This includes maintaining detailed medical records, tracking animal behavior and social dynamics, and monitoring food and water intake. For example, a sanctuary should have a database that tracks the following information for each animal: vaccination history, medical procedures, food and water intake, and behavioral observations. This information can be used to identify trends and patterns that can inform management decisions.