Quick Answer
The best way to remove fur before tanning is a combination of fleshing, scraping, and degreasing, followed by a series of soaking and re-treatment cycles to achieve a smooth, hair-free surface.
Fleshing and Scraping
To begin the process of removing fur, use a fleshing knife or buckskin scraper to remove the majority of the meat and excess fat from the hide. Be careful not to cut too deeply, as this can damage the underlying skin. For optimal results, flesh the hide multiple times, re-scraping in the same direction each time. A good rule of thumb is to flesh the hide at least 3-5 times until the surface is smooth and even.
Degreasing and Soaking
Once the hide is fleshed, it’s essential to degrease it to prevent hide rot and bacteria growth. Soak the hide in a solution of 1 part borax to 10 parts water for several hours or overnight. After soaking, scrape off any remaining fat and flesh using a dull knife or scraper. Repeat the degreasing process 2-3 times until the hide is completely hair-free.
Final Treatment and Preparation
After degreasing, soak the hide in a solution of 1 part lime to 10 parts water for several hours or overnight. This step helps to break down any remaining fatty acids and further prepares the hide for tanning. Once the hide is soaked, scrape off any remaining residue and begin the tanning process, or proceed to stretch and dry the hide if you’re producing buckskin.
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