Quick Answer
Differentiating between snowshoe hares and other species requires observing distinctive coat patterns, size, and habitat preferences. In winter, snowshoe hares have white coats to camouflage in snow, while in summer, they have brown coats. Habitat and tracks should also be examined to confirm identification.
Snowshoe Hare Coat Patterns
Snowshoe hares (Lepus americanus) are identified by their distinctive coat patterns, which change with the seasons. In winter, they have a thick white coat, often with black tips on their ears, face mask, and legs. This white coat helps them blend into the snowy environment, allowing them to move undetected among the trees. In summer, their coat turns brown, making them nearly invisible in the leafy underbrush.
Snowshoe Hare Size and Habitat
Snowshoe hares typically weigh between 8-12 pounds (3.6-5.4 kg) and measure 20-24 inches (51-61 cm) in length, including their tail. They prefer habitats with dense underbrush, such as alder and willow thickets, where they can find shelter and protection from predators. Look for tracks with four toes, a relatively small heel pad, and a distinctive hind foot shape.
Beagle Tracking Techniques
When tracking snowshoe hares with beagles, use a combination of visual and auditory cues to follow their tracks. Beagles are trained to follow scent trails, so listen for the sound of their baying as they pick up the hare’s scent. Look for tracks that are spaced relatively far apart, indicating a hare that is moving quickly through the forest. Use a tracking chart to record the time of day, weather conditions, and any notable observations, which can help you understand the hare’s behavior and adjust your strategy accordingly.
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