Quick Answer
To reduce recoil when shooting .45-70 for longer sessions, use a rifle with a heavier barrel, employ proper shooting form, and consider a muzzle brake or recoil pad. A heavier rifle will help absorb some of the recoil, while proper form and a well-designed device can significantly reduce the impact on the shooter.
Managing Rifle Weight and Design
When selecting a .45-70 rifle for hunting elk, a heavier barrel is key to reducing recoil. A barrel weight of at least 10 pounds (4.5 kg) will help distribute the recoil forces, allowing for smoother recovery between shots. Additionally, a rifle with a longer length of pull (LOP) can also help reduce felt recoil by allowing the shooter to maintain a more comfortable shooting position.
Proper Shooting Form and Technique
Proper shooting form is essential for managing recoil. Shooters should focus on a firm, consistent grip, keep their elbows slightly bent, and align their shoulder with the rifle stock. Aiming for the center of the target and keeping the rifle in a smooth, consistent motion can also help reduce the impact of recoil. Practice these techniques regularly to develop muscle memory and improve shooting performance.
Equipment Upgrades for Reduced Recoil
A muzzle brake can be an effective tool for reducing recoil, particularly in high-powered cartridges like the .45-70. By redirecting some of the gases produced by the firing process, a muzzle brake can reduce the rearward motion of the rifle, resulting in a smoother shooting experience. When selecting a muzzle brake, consider a device with a rating of 30-50% porting, as this will provide a good balance between recoil reduction and noise suppression.
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