Quick Answer
To rescue a swimmer struggling in rough waters, throw a flotation device or use a rescue tube to keep them afloat, then carefully pull them to safety while keeping their head above water. If the swimmer is unconscious, initiate CPR immediately. If you're not certified in CPR, focus on keeping the person's head above water and seeking help.
Preparing for a Drowning Rescue
When encountering a swimmer in distress, your priority is to stay calm and act quickly. Assess the situation and identify any nearby flotation devices, such as life rings or rescue tubes. If you have a rescue tube, carefully position it under the swimmer’s arms, keeping their head above water. Avoid trying to grab or hold onto the swimmer, as this can increase the risk of both you and the swimmer becoming exhausted.
Performing CPR in Water
If the swimmer is unconscious, initiate CPR immediately. Start by giving 30 chest compressions, followed by two breaths. Continue this cycle until help arrives or the swimmer starts showing signs of regaining consciousness. When performing CPR in water, it’s essential to keep the person’s head above water to maintain an airway. If you’re not certified in CPR, focus on keeping the person’s head above water and seeking help.
Managing Cold Water Immersion
Cold water immersion can increase the risk of hypothermia, which can cause cardiac arrest. If the swimmer is exposed to cold water, prioritize keeping them warm and dry. Remove their wet clothing and provide a warm blanket or emergency bivvy sack. If the swimmer is unconscious, initiate CPR as soon as possible. In cases of suspected hypothermia, seek medical attention immediately.
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