Should you include wildlife considerations in route planning?

Assessing Wildlife Hazards

When evaluating potential evacuation routes, assess the presence and behavior of local wildlife, such as bears, snakes, and mountain lions. Look for signs of recent animal activity, such as tracks, scat, or torn vegetation. Consider the time of year, as different species are more active during specific seasons: for example, bears are more active in spring and fall, while snakes are most active in late summer and early fall.

Route Planning Strategies

To avoid wildlife encounters, plan routes that minimize exposure to areas with high wildlife activity. When possible, travel during daylight hours and avoid traveling at dawn or dusk, when many wildlife species are most active. Consider using roads and trails with minimal cover, such as open fields and clearcuts, as these areas tend to have lower wildlife populations. When hiking or backpacking, make noise while walking to avoid startling animals, and stay in groups of three or more to deter predators.

Preparing for Wildlife Encounters

In the event of a wildlife encounter, stay calm and assess the situation. For encounters with bears, keep a safe distance and avoid direct eye contact. For snakes, remain calm and slowly back away from the area. For mountain lions, stand your ground and make loud noises to deter the animal. Always carry bear spray or other deterrents when traveling in areas with high wildlife activity.