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Q&A · Hunting

What are rules for hunting migratory birds in Michigan?

April 9, 2026

Quick Answer

Hunting migratory birds in Michigan requires compliance with federal and state regulations, including obtaining a migratory bird hunting license, following daily bag limits, and adhering to specific hunting hours and seasons.

Regulations and Licenses

To hunt migratory birds in Michigan, you must obtain a Michigan small game license and a federal migratory bird hunting permit. The permit is free but requires reporting the harvest on the Michigan Hunting and Fishing License Sales System. Daily bag limits and season dates vary by species, but some common migratory birds include waterfowl, dove, and woodcock.

Hunting Seasons and Hours

Michigan migratory bird hunting seasons typically begin in early September and continue through January, with specific seasons for different species. For example, the waterfowl season usually runs from early September to early January, while the dove season starts in late August and ends in mid-October. Hunting hours for migratory birds are generally from 30 minutes before sunrise to 30 minutes after sunset.

Baiting and Artificial Feeding

Artificial feeding of migratory birds, including baiting, is regulated by the Migratory Bird Treaty Act. In Michigan, baiting for migratory birds is prohibited, except for certain types of bait that have been approved by the Michigan Department of Natural Resources. These approved baits are typically seed-based and are designed to attract upland game birds, not migratory waterfowl. Hunters must also avoid hunting over areas with baited game birds, as this can impact bird behavior and hunting success.

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