Hunt & Live

Q&A · Hunting

What is optimal bullet weight for .338 Federal elk hunting?

April 5, 2026

Quick Answer

For .338 Federal elk hunting, a 200-grain bullet is considered optimal, offering a balance between expansion and penetration. This weight range typically results in a flat trajectory and effective energy transfer upon impact. A 200-grain bullet is also less likely to over-penetrate, reducing the risk of damage to surrounding tissue.

Optimal Bullet Weight for Elk

The .338 Federal is a popular caliber for elk hunting, and selecting the right bullet weight is crucial for success. A 200-grain bullet is generally considered the sweet spot for elk hunting, as it provides a balance between expansion and penetration. This weight range allows the bullet to expand rapidly upon impact, creating a large wound channel and increased chances of a clean kill.

Choosing the Right Bullet Configuration

When selecting a 200-grain bullet for elk hunting, consider a bullet with a diameter of .33 inches or larger. This larger diameter will help the bullet expand more efficiently upon impact, and reduce the risk of over-penetration. Look for a bullet with a ballistic coefficient (BC) of .500 or higher, as this will help the bullet maintain its velocity and trajectory at longer ranges. Examples of suitable bullet configurations include the Nosler Partition 200 Grain and the Hornady InterLock 200 Grain.

Real-World Performance

In real-world hunting scenarios, a 200-grain bullet in .338 Federal has consistently demonstrated its effectiveness against elk. With a muzzle velocity of around 2,700 feet per second, this caliber delivers a significant amount of kinetic energy, making it well-suited for taking down large game. Additionally, the flat trajectory and high BC of a 200-grain bullet allow for accurate shooting at longer ranges, giving hunters more flexibility in the field.

338-federal-elk optimal bullet weight federal hunting
Share

Find more answers

Browse the full Q&A library by topic, or jump back to the topic this question belongs to.