Quick Answer
To rescue someone from ice, use a long pole or rope to reach them, and then use a sled or pulley system to pull them to safety. Alternatively, use a rope to pull them while they're on their stomachs, with their arms locked and feet together. If they're submerged, use a flotation device to keep them afloat.
Assessing Ice Conditions
When attempting to rescue someone from ice, it’s crucial to assess the ice conditions first. Check the thickness, which should be at least 4 inches (10 cm) for walking and 8 inches (20 cm) for supporting a person’s weight. Avoid areas with cracks, holes, or other signs of weakness, as these can be hazardous. Always look for a stable and solid surface before proceeding.
Using Equipment for Rescue
To rescue someone from ice, use equipment that provides leverage and control. A long pole (at least 12 feet/3.6 meters long) or a rope can be used to reach the stranded person. Tie the rope to the pole or another stable object, then use a sled or pulley system to pull the person to safety. Alternatively, use a rope to pull them while they’re on their stomachs, with their arms locked and feet together. This technique is known as the “ice rescue tow.”
Submerged Person Rescue
If the person is submerged in the water, use a flotation device to keep them afloat. This will prevent them from sinking further and make it easier to pull them to safety. Use a rope to secure the flotation device to the person, then slowly and carefully pull them out of the water. If the person is wearing a life jacket, use a rope to secure it to themselves and the flotation device to ensure they remain afloat.
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