Quick Answer
Cleaning techniques for .45-70 lever guns involve a combination of solvent action, scrubbing, and oiling to maintain the firearm's functionality and longevity. Thoroughly cleaning the rifle after each use is crucial, especially after high-pressure loads or hunting in dirty environments.
Cleaning the Barrel
To clean the .45-70 barrel, use a 1:1 mixture of Hoppes No 9 and solvent in a brush or mop. Apply the mixture to the barrel, working from the breach to the muzzle. Use a soft-bristled brush to scrub the bore, removing any lead fouling and debris. After scrubbing, use a dry patch to wipe away any remaining solvent and residue. Repeat the process until the barrel is clean and dry. For particularly stubborn fouling, apply a small amount of bore cleaner, such as Break-Free CLP, and let it sit for 10-15 minutes before scrubbing and rinsing.
Cleaning the Action and Magazine
The action and magazine of a .45-70 lever gun require a more delicate cleaning approach. Use a soft-bristled brush and a small amount of solvent to clean the internal components, such as the trigger and hammer. For the magazine, use a small brush to clean the magazine spring and follower. Apply a small amount of oil to the magazine and action components to prevent rust and corrosion. For the lever, use a lubricating oil, such as Rem-Oil, to keep it running smoothly.
Drying and Storage
After cleaning, use a dry patch to wipe down the rifle, removing any remaining solvent or residue. Apply a small amount of oil to the barrel and action components to protect them from corrosion. Store the rifle in a dry, secure location, away from direct sunlight and moisture. When storing for extended periods, apply a small amount of oil to the firing pin and magazine to keep them lubricated and functioning properly. This will help maintain the rifle’s functionality and longevity.
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