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Q&A · Hunting

How to choose the right shotgun for hunting Eiders?

April 5, 2026

Quick Answer

For hunting Eiders, choose a shotgun with a 12-gauge bore, 28-inch barrel, and a choke that can handle shells with 1 3/8-inch diameter and 1 1/2 ounce lead, preferably with a modified or improved modified choke.

Choosing the Right Gauge and Barrel Length

When it comes to hunting Eiders, a 12-gauge shotgun is the preferred choice due to its ability to handle larger shells and longer ranges. A 28-inch barrel is ideal for sea ducks like Eiders as it allows for a more stable platform at longer ranges. Additionally, a 28-inch barrel helps to minimize recoil and improve handling.

Selecting the Right Shell and Choke Combination

To effectively hunt Eiders, you’ll want to use shells with a 1 3/8-inch diameter and 1 1/2 ounce lead. This shell size allows for a wide spread at longer ranges, increasing your chances of hitting your target. A modified or improved modified choke is also essential, as it will help to maintain a wide spread at longer ranges while minimizing shot scatter at closer distances. This choke combination is particularly effective for hunting sea ducks like Eiders, which often require longer-range shots.

Additional Considerations for Eider Hunting

When hunting Eiders, it’s essential to consider the terrain and weather conditions. A shotgun with a 28-inch barrel and a 12-gauge bore will help to stabilize the gun in windy conditions, while the modified or improved modified choke will help to maintain a wide spread at longer ranges. Additionally, consider the type of hunting you’ll be doing – if you’ll be hunting in tight spaces or over water, a shotgun with a shorter barrel and a tighter choke may be more suitable.

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