Quick Answer
One common ethical concern with using a .308 for elk hunting is the potential for an underpowered shot, leading to a wounded animal that may not be recovered. This is particularly true at longer ranges or when hunting larger bull elk. Additionally, some hunters may worry about the bullet's ability to penetrate effectively.
Underpowered Shots
When hunting elk with a .308, it’s essential to consider the potential for underpowered shots, especially at longer ranges. A .308 rifle typically generates around 2,500-2,700 ft-lbs of energy, which may not be enough to take down larger bull elk effectively. To mitigate this risk, hunters should aim for shots within 200-300 yards and use high-quality bullets like the 150-grain or 165-grain varieties that are designed for deep penetration.
Bullet Performance
The performance of a .308 bullet is also crucial for taking down elk ethically. To ensure a clean kill, hunters should look for bullets with high ballistic coefficients (BC) and weights of at least 150 grains. These bullets will maintain their velocity and penetration better than lighter or lower-BC bullets, which can result in a wounded animal. Some popular .308 elk bullets include the Barnes 150-grain TSX and the Hornady 165-grain ELD-X.
Shot Placement and Angles
To compensate for the potential underpower of a .308, hunters should focus on making precise shot placements and using advantageous angles. This means aiming for the elk’s critical zones, such as the lungs or heart, and using a shot angle that allows the bullet to penetrate deeply. Aiming for the shoulder or back of the elk should be avoided, as these areas can be difficult to penetrate and may result in a wounded animal.
Find more answers
Browse the full Q&A library by topic, or jump back to the topic this question belongs to.