Using Backtracking in Snow: What Works Best?

Finding Your Way

When backtracking in a snowstorm, it’s essential to create a trail that you can follow later. This can be achieved by making a series of deliberate marks or patterns in the snow, such as a series of 5-foot long diagonal lines, spaced 10 feet apart. This will make it easier to spot your trail later and increase your chances of finding your way back.

Visual Markers

In addition to creating a trail, use visual markers to help guide you back. These can be made by placing small rocks or sticks at regular intervals, or by creating makeshift signs using branches and snow. Aim to place these markers every 50-75 feet to ensure you can spot them in a whiteout. Be mindful of your environment and avoid using markers that could be confused with natural features.

Navigation Techniques

To navigate effectively in a snowstorm, use a combination of visual and mental techniques. Start by identifying a reference point, such as a ridge or a valley, and use it as a reference to guide your backtracking. As you move, use mental calculations to estimate the distance you’ve traveled and the direction you need to go. This will help you stay on course and avoid getting lost in the whiteout.