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Can you hunt groundhogs with a .300 Blackout?

May 8, 2026

Quick Answer

The .300 Blackout is a suitable caliber for hunting groundhogs, offering flat trajectories and moderate recoil.

Caliber Choice

The .300 Blackout is a popular choice for hunting varmints due to its flat trajectory and relatively low recoil. It operates at pressures similar to the 9mm pistol cartridge, but with a more substantial bullet. This results in a flat trajectory, making it suitable for hunting groundhogs at ranges up to 300 yards.

Ballistic Considerations

A 125-grain bullet in the .300 Blackout travels at approximately 2,200 feet per second, with a 10-MOA (minute of angle) drop at 300 yards. This provides a generous power reserve for hunting groundhogs, which are small to medium-sized targets. When choosing a specific load, consider the bullet type and weight; lighter bullets tend to expand more, while heavier bullets retain their shape better.

Hunting Techniques

When hunting groundhogs, it’s essential to use the right equipment and employ sound hunting techniques. Use a high-powered scope with a magnification of at least 4x, allowing for accurate shots at longer ranges. Practice shooting at various distances to develop your skills, as groundhogs often appear unexpectedly. Additionally, consider using a bipod or shooting from a stable position to ensure accurate shots.

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