Quick Answer
A 20-gauge shotgun is suitable for cottontail hunting, particularly for hunters with smaller-framed shotguns or those who prefer a lighter recoil. However, a 12-gauge or 16-gauge may be a better choice for larger rabbits or those that are more aggressive.
Choosing the Right Gauge
When it comes to cottontail hunting, the primary concern is the size of the rabbit. Cottontails typically weigh between 2-4 pounds, and a 20-gauge shotgun is sufficient for taking them down. However, if you plan on hunting larger rabbits or those in thick vegetation, consider using a 12-gauge or 16-gauge shotgun.
Shot Size and Pattern
The ideal shot size for cottontail hunting is 6 or 7.5, as it provides a good balance between penetration and spread. A tighter pattern is essential in dense vegetation, while a looser pattern may be better suited for open areas. A 27-inch barrel is a good length for cottontails, as it provides a decent spread without excessive recoil.
Tips for Hunting Cottontails
When hunting cottontails, it’s essential to be quiet and patient. Cottontails have a keen sense of smell and hearing, so use cover and concealment to get close. Aim for the head or neck for a quick kill, and use a choke with a 4-inch or 6-inch restriction to ensure a tight pattern.
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