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Q&A · Hunting

Is a shotgun or rifle more effective for snowshoe hare hunting?

April 5, 2026

Quick Answer

A shotgun is more effective for snowshoe hare hunting due to the hares' small size and the shotgun's ability to deliver a wide pattern of pellets at close range.

Choosing the Right Firearm

When it comes to hunting snowshoe hares, a shotgun is often the preferred choice. This is because hares are relatively small, typically weighing between 4-7 pounds, and can be harvested at close range. A shotgun’s wide pattern of pellets allows for a quick and humane kill, making it ideal for this type of hunting. Additionally, shotguns are often more forgiving for less experienced hunters, as the spread of the pellets makes it more difficult to miss.

Shotgun Gauge and Ammunition

When selecting a shotgun for hare hunting, a 12-gauge or 20-gauge is a good starting point. These gauges offer a good balance between power and recoil, making them suitable for most hunters. When choosing ammunition, a No. 6 or No. 7 shot is a good option, as it provides a wide pattern and enough power to take down a hare at close range. Load weight can range from 1 1/8 to 1 1/2 ounces, depending on the hunter’s preference.

Tips for Successful Hare Hunting

Snowshoe hares are often found in dense cover, such as willow thickets or alder groves, so a shotgun with a good choke is essential. A modified or improved cylinder choke is a good choice, as it provides a wide pattern that will not be affected by the dense cover. When hunting hares, it’s essential to be quiet and patient, as they have a keen sense of hearing and smell. Approach slowly and carefully, and be prepared to make a quick shot when the opportunity arises.

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