Quick Answer
The .338 Federal cartridge favors terrain features with shorter to moderate ranges, such as dense forests, mountainous regions, and rocky outcroppings. It excels in areas where hunters need to make precise shots at distances up to 300 yards. Elk hunting in these environments demands a caliber that can deliver effective expansion and penetration.
Terrain Features for the .338 Federal
When considering terrain features that favor the .338 Federal for elk hunting, dense forests and mountainous regions come to mind. These environments often present hunters with shorter to moderate ranges, typically between 100 to 300 yards. A dense forest with a mix of coniferous and deciduous trees can be particularly challenging, as shots may require navigating through thick underbrush and avoiding obstacles.
Elk Hunting in Rocky Outcroppings
Rocky outcroppings and steep terrain also favor the .338 Federal. In these environments, shots may need to be made across narrow draws or from steep ridges. The .338 Federal’s flat trajectory and manageable recoil make it an excellent choice for hunters who need to make precise shots in these situations. Aim to use a scoped rifle with a magnification of 4-8x, and consider a bullet with a ballistic coefficient (BC) of 0.5 or higher, such as the 210-grain Bonded Core bullet.
Shot Placement and Ballistics
When hunting elk in environments that favor the .338 Federal, shot placement is critical. Aim for the largest, most vital organs, including the heart and lungs. The .338 Federal’s expansion and penetration capabilities make it an ideal choice for making clean, quick kills. To maximize effectiveness, consider the following ballistic data: a 210-grain bullet at 2,700 feet per second (fps) will retain 95% of its velocity at 300 yards and deliver a kinetic energy of 1,400 foot-pounds.
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