Do Merriam's turkeys prefer certain elevations in the mountains?

Habitat Preferences

Merriam’s turkeys are known to occupy areas with a mix of coniferous and deciduous tree species, particularly those with dense undergrowth and a well-developed shrub layer. They often roost in coniferous trees, especially those with a diameter of 6-12 inches, which provide the necessary structural support. In the Rocky Mountains, they tend to occupy areas with a south-facing slope aspect, which receives more sunlight and promotes plant growth.

Roosting and Nesting

During the breeding season, Merriam’s turkeys are known to roost in trees at an elevation of around 6,000 feet, where the vegetation is less dense and the terrain is more open. They often use the same roosting sites year after year, and may even reuse the same trees for multiple nesting attempts. Female turkeys will build their nests on the ground, typically in a depression or a shallow pit, lined with leaves, grasses, and other plant material. The nests are usually situated in a secluded area, such as a dense thicket or a rocky outcropping.

Migration and Movement

Merriam’s turkeys are migratory birds, and their movements are influenced by the availability of food and water. In the spring, they tend to move to lower elevations, where the vegetation is more lush and the temperatures are warmer. They may travel over 10 miles in a single day, and will often use established migration routes that take them through areas with suitable habitat. In the fall, they will move to higher elevations, where they can find food and shelter for the winter months.