Quick Answer
Mistakes hunters make when tracking deer include overestimating their distance from the quarry, misinterpreting sign, and failing to adjust their pace according to the terrain. A combination of these factors often leads to lost tracks, missed opportunities, or encounters with unexpected obstacles. These errors can be detrimental in the rugged terrain of Vermont's big woods.
Underestimating Distance and Overestimating Visibility
In dense woods like Vermont’s, visibility is limited to 50-100 yards at best. Hunters often misjudge the distance, assuming they are closer to the deer than they actually are. To avoid this, use a laser rangefinder to measure distances, and keep a safe distance to avoid spooking the deer. For every 10 yards of actual distance, assume an additional 5-7 yards for visibility loss due to tree cover and foliage.
Misinterpreting Sign
Deer sign can be misleading, especially when it comes to tracks. Pay attention to the size, shape, and texture of the tracks, as well as the surrounding environment. A large track with sharp edges may indicate a young buck, while a smaller track with rounded edges may indicate an older doe. Also, look for signs of feeding, bedding, and travel patterns to piece together the deer’s behavior and movement.
Failing to Adjust Pace
Vermont’s big woods are characterized by steep hills, rocky terrain, and dense undergrowth. Hunters often fail to adjust their pace according to the terrain, leading to exhaustion and missed opportunities. To avoid this, use a hiking pace of about 2-3 miles per hour, and take regular breaks to rest and rehydrate. This will allow you to maintain a steady pace and stay focused on the hunt.
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