Quick Answer
Tracking plains game in South Africa involves using a combination of visual and olfactory cues, such as following spoor patterns and scent trails, often aided by a skilled tracker and experienced guide. A good tracker can identify species-specific characteristics, like the distinctive gait of a gemsbok or the larger hooves of an eland. Effective tracking requires knowledge of terrain, weather, and animal behavior.
Understanding the Terrain
When tracking plains game in South Africa, it’s essential to understand the terrain and the types of habitats where your quarry is likely to be found. Familiarize yourself with the landscape, including grasslands, savannas, and woodlands. Note the location of water sources, as many plains game species will congregate around these areas. In South Africa, it’s common to track species like impala, kudu, and nyala in areas with dense vegetation, where they can easily escape detection.
Identifying Olfactory Cues
Tracking plains game often involves following scent trails, which can be particularly challenging in South Africa’s dry climate. Use a handkerchief or cloth to collect scent samples from the ground, and then bring them to your nose to identify the species. For example, impala and kudu have a distinctive musky scent, while nyala and bushbuck have a sweeter, more floral aroma. Practice identifying these scents to improve your tracking skills.
Tracking Methods and Techniques
To track plains game effectively, use a combination of visual and olfactory cues. Follow the leading edge of a spoor pattern, where the animal’s feet are likely to leave the most distinct impressions. Pay attention to the gait and stride length of the animal, as well as any anomalies in the track pattern that may indicate illness or injury. In South Africa, it’s common to track species at dawn and dusk, when they are most active. Consider using a tracking stick or walking stick to help you navigate dense vegetation and follow the track without disturbing it.
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