Quick Answer
For beginners using a 20-gauge shotgun, recommended turkey loads include 3-inch shells with 1 1/8-1 1/4 ounce payloads and 5-7 pellets of 4 or 5 lead shot. These loads provide a good balance of range and pattern density. Higher-density loads can be effective but may require more skill to use effectively.
Choosing the Right Load
When selecting a turkey load for your 20-gauge, look for a 3-inch shell with a 1 1/8-1 1/4 ounce payload. This size load will give you the best balance of range and pattern density. For beginners, a load with 5-7 pellets of #4 or #5 lead shot is a good starting point. These smaller pellets will help ensure a denser pattern and make it easier to hit your target.
Shot Size and Type
When it comes to shot size and type, #4 or #5 lead shot is a good choice for turkey hunting. These smaller pellets will penetrate more easily and provide a tighter pattern at longer ranges. You can also consider using tungsten or bismuth shot, which can provide a denser pattern and better penetration. However, keep in mind that these types of shot can be more expensive and may not be as readily available as traditional lead shot.
Load Selection Considerations
When choosing a turkey load, consider the distance you’ll be shooting and the type of terrain you’ll be hunting in. For shorter ranges, a 1 1/8 ounce load with 5 pellets of shot may be sufficient. For longer ranges, a 1 1/4 ounce load with 7 pellets of shot will provide a more forgiving pattern. Additionally, consider the recoil of the load and choose a shell that fits comfortably in your 20-gauge shotgun.
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