Quick Answer
A broken bone will typically have a visible deformity, swelling, and excruciating pain, especially with movement, whereas a sprain may cause pain, swelling, and bruising but without a noticeable deformity. If the pain is severe and worsens with movement, it's likely a broken bone.
Identifying Signs of a Broken Bone
When assessing a potential broken bone, look for visible signs such as a visible deformity, swelling, or bruising. A broken bone will usually have a noticeable gap or misalignment, whereas a sprain may have some swelling and bruising but no visible deformity. In severe cases, the bone may protrude through the skin.
Evaluating Pain and Movement
Evaluating the level of pain and movement is crucial in determining if a bone is broken or sprained. If the pain is severe and worsens with movement, it’s likely a broken bone. Gently move the affected limb to check for stiffness, pain, and swelling. Pay attention to the level of pain and stiffness, as a broken bone will often have a significant increase in pain with movement.
Using the RICE Method
If a bone is suspected to be broken, apply the RICE method (Rest, Ice, Compression, Elevation) to reduce swelling and pain. Rest the affected area, apply ice to reduce swelling, use compression bandages to stop bleeding, and elevate the area above heart level. While the RICE method is not a definitive diagnosis, it can help manage symptoms and provide temporary relief.
Find more answers
Browse the full Q&A library by topic, or jump back to the topic this question belongs to.