Quick Answer
Timing for patterning turkey loads before the season is typically done 1-3 weeks before the hunting season. This allows for any necessary adjustments to the shotgun or load to be made before the start of the hunt. Patterning should be done in the same type of environment where the turkey hunting will take place.
Setting Up for Patterning
To pattern a 12 gauge turkey load, start by selecting a 10x10-foot shooting area. Use a backstop such as a bale of hay or a wooden block to catch the shot patterns. Set up your shooting stance with your feet shoulder-width apart and your shotgun at a 90-degree angle to the target.
Choosing the Right Load
When selecting a load for turkey hunting, look for a projectile with a tight spread and a heavy shot size, such as #2 or #4 shot. A 1-1.5 ounce load is ideal for turkey hunting as it provides a good balance between penetration and spread. Popular turkey loads include the Federal Premium Heavy Field or the Remington STS Turkey load.
Patterning at Different Distances
To pattern your load at different distances, use a target with a series of holes or a shot pattern board. Start by shooting at 10 yards to get an idea of the load’s pattern and spread. Gradually increase the distance to 20, 25, and 30 yards to see how the pattern changes. Take note of the pattern’s density and spread at each distance to determine the most effective shooting range for your load.
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