Hunt & Live

Q&A · Hunting

What shot size provides the best performance for turkey hunting?

April 5, 2026

Quick Answer

For turkey hunting, a shot size of 5 or 6 is considered optimal, providing the best balance between penetration and spread, and is most effective for shots out to 40 yards.

Choosing the Right Shot Size

When it comes to turkey hunting, choosing the right shot size is crucial for success. The ideal shot size depends on the specific situation and the distance to the bird. In general, a 5 or 6 shot size is considered the sweet spot for turkey hunting. This size provides the best balance between penetration and spread, allowing the shot to penetrate deep into the bird while also expanding enough to cause maximum damage.

Understanding Turkey Loads

Turkey loads, such as those featuring the TSS (Tungsten Super Shot) technology, are designed to provide a higher density and better penetration than traditional lead shot. The TSS technology features a tungsten-based shot that is up to 70% denser than traditional lead, allowing for deeper penetration and better wound channels. This technology is particularly effective for turkey hunting, where shots often occur at close range and the bird may be running or moving.

Real-World Testing

Tests have shown that TSS turkey loads are effective out to 40 yards, with the 5 shot size providing the best results. At this distance, the 5 shot size expands to approximately 1.5 inches in diameter, while still maintaining a depth of penetration of over 2 inches. This makes TSS turkey loads an excellent choice for turkey hunting, providing a high level of performance and effectiveness in a wide range of situations.

tss-turkey-loads shot size provides performance turkey
Share

Find more answers

Browse the full Q&A library by topic, or jump back to the topic this question belongs to.