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What is legal minimum caliber for varmint hunting in Texas?

May 8, 2026

Quick Answer

In Texas, the minimum caliber for varmint hunting is a .22 caliber rifle, but .223 Remington is commonly recommended for its effectiveness and range.

Varmint Hunting in Texas

For effective varmint hunting in Texas, a rifle with a caliber of at least .22 is required, but .223 Remington is often the caliber of choice. This cartridge offers a good balance of flat shooting and penetration, making it suitable for hunting small game such as coyotes, raccoons, and opossums. When choosing a .223 Remington, consider a barrel length of at least 20 inches to maintain stability and minimize wind deflection.

Choosing the Right Cartridge

When selecting a cartridge for varmint hunting in Texas, consider the range at which you plan to hunt. If you’re hunting in areas with open terrain and long ranges, a cartridge with a muzzle velocity of at least 2,800 feet per second is recommended. The .223 Remington, with its typical muzzle velocity of 3,000-3,200 feet per second, is a good choice for these situations. Additionally, consider the type of bullet you’ll be using. A 55-grain or 62-grain bullet is a good starting point, as it offers a good balance of expansion and penetration.

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