Quick Answer
In snowy conditions, tracking big woods deer in Michigan involves using multiple techniques such as following deer tracks, identifying sign, and observing deer behavior. Look for unique characteristics like hooves, stride length, and vegetation disturbance. A keen eye and knowledge of deer behavior are essential.
Snow Deer Tracks
When tracking snow deer in Michigan’s big woods, focus on identifying tracks and following the trail. Look for a typical deer track, which is about 2-3 inches long and 1-1.5 inches wide. The hind track is usually larger than the front track. Pay attention to the stride length, which is typically 6-8 feet between tracks. Also, note the track orientation, as deer tend to walk with the wind at their backs. Use a ruler or measuring tape to measure the track size and stride length for reference.
Snow Sign and Deer Behavior
In addition to tracks, look for other signs like deer scat, rubs, and scrapes. Deer scat is usually 1-2 inches long and brown, while rubs and scrapes are indicators of deer dominance and mating behavior. Observe deer behavior, such as feeding patterns, movement times, and resting areas. Note the time of day and weather conditions, as deer behavior changes during different times and conditions. For example, deer tend to feed in the early morning and evening, rest during the midday, and move more during overcast days.
Terrain and Snow Depth Considerations
When tracking in snowy conditions, consider the terrain and snow depth. Avoid areas with deep snow, as deer tend to avoid these areas due to the difficulty in movement. Look for areas with shallower snow, such as near water sources or in open fields. Also, consider the deer’s path of least resistance, which is often along ridges, slopes, and game trails. Use a snow shovel or snow probe to test the snow depth and determine the best tracking area.
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